Ask Dr. Ngo’s series: Types of diabetes mellitus and their underlying causes!

Join us in today’s Ask Dr. Ngo’s series as he delves into the various types of diabetes mellitus and their underlying causes! Gain insights on this complex topic and enhance your understanding of diabetes. Don’t miss out – tune in now! #AskDrNgo #DiabetesAwareness #HealthTalks 

Diabetes is a intricate metabolic condition marked by increased blood glucose levels. Although the intake of sugar and a diet rich in carbohydrates can play a role in the onset and control of diabetes, they are not the exclusive factors. The main factor in diabetes is predominantly linked to the body’s incapacity to produce or efficiently utilize insulin, a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.

There are several types of diabetes, with the two main categories being Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes: This diabetes variant is an autoimmune disorder wherein the immune system targets and eliminates the beta cells responsible for producing insulin in the pancreas. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes need continuous insulin therapy throughout their lives.

Type 2 Diabetes: The prevailing type of diabetes is linked to insulin resistance, a condition in which the body’s cells exhibit reduced responsiveness to insulin. This form of diabetes may result from a combination of genetic and lifestyle elements, including obesity and insufficient physical activity. Managing Type 2 diabetes frequently involves adopting lifestyle modifications, using medication, and occasionally incorporating insulin into the treatment plan.

Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and can increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

It’s important to note that managing diabetes involves more than just controlling sugar intake. A balanced diet, regular physical activity, monitoring blood sugar levels, and medication as prescribed by healthcare professionals are crucial components of diabetes management. Always consult with a healthcare provider for accurate information and personalized advice regarding diabetes.

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